Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Mood Disorders (2024)

  • Aaronson, S. T., Carpenter, L. L., Conway, C. R., Reimherr, F. W., Lisanby, S. H., Schwartz, T. L., et al. (2013). Vagus nerve stimulation therapy randomized to different amounts of electrical charge for treatment-resistant depression: acute and chronic effects. Brain Stimulation, 6(4), 631–640.

  • Alegria, M., Chatterji, P., Wells, K., Cao, Z., Chen, C., Takeuchi, D., et al. (2008). Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States. Psychiatric Services, 11(1), 264–1272. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.11.1264.

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: Author.

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2010). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (3rd ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423387.654001

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Arlington, VA: Author.

  • Anderson, I. M. (2000). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus tricyclic antidepressants: a meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability. Journal of Affective Disorders, 58(1), 19–36. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00092-0

  • Angst, J., Adolfsson, R., Benazzi, F., Gamma, A., Hantouche, E., Meyer, T.D., et al. (2005). The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88, 217–233.

  • Baldessarini, R. J., Tondo, L., and Hennen, J. (2003). Lithium treatment and suicide risk in major affective disorders: update and new findings. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (Suppl. 5), 44–52.

  • Bauer, M., Glenn, T., Rasgon, N., Marsh, W., Sagduyu, K., Munoz, R., ... and Whybrow, P. C. (2010). Association between age of onset and mood in bipolar disorder: Comparison of subgroups identified by cluster analysis and clinical observation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44(16), 1170–1175. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.009

  • Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy of the emotional disorders. New York: Penguin.

  • Beck, A. T., and Beck, R. W. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice: a rapid technic. Postgraduate Medicine, 52(6), 81–85.

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., and Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

  • Beesdo, K., Höfler, M., Leibenluft, E., Lieb, R., Bauer, M., and Pfennig, A. (2009). Mood episodes and mood disorders: patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life. Bipolar Disorders, 11(6), 637–649. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00738.x.

  • Benazzi, F., and Akiskal, H. S. (2009). The modified SCID Hypomania Module (SCID-Hba): a detailed systematic phenomenologic probing. Journal of Affective Disorders, 117(3), 131–136.

  • Beynon, S., Soares-Weiser, K., Woolacott, N., Duffy, S., and Geddes, J. R. (2008). Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder: systematic review of controlled trials. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192(1), 5–11. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037887

  • Blackburn, I. M., and Moore, R. G. (1997). Controlled acute and follow-up trial of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy in out-patients with recurrent depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171(4), 328–334.

  • Blazer, D. G. (2003). Depression in late life: review and commentary. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(3), M249–M265.

  • Bockting, C. L., Schene, A. H., Spinhoven, P., Koeter, M. W., Wouters, L. F., Huyser, J., et al. (2005). Preventing relapse/recurrence in recurrent depression with cognitive therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(4), 647–657. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.647.

  • Bowden, C. L. (2001). Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression. Psychiatric Services, 52(1), 51–55. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.1.51

  • Bromet, E., Andrade, L. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., de Girolamo, G., et al. (2011). Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Medicine, 9(1), 90.

  • Calabrese, J. R., Hirschfeld, R. M., Frye, M. A., and Reed, M. L. (2004). Impact of depressive symptoms compared with manic symptoms in bipolar disorder: results of a U.S. community-based sample. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(11), 1499–1504.

  • Calabrese, J. R., Hirschfeld, R. M., Reed, M., Davies, M. A., Frye, M. A., Keck, P. E., et al. (2003). Impact of bipolar disorder on a U.S. community sample. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(4), 425–432.

  • de Maat, S. M., Dekker, J., Schoevers, R. A., and de Jonghe, F. (2007). Relative efficacy of psychotherapy and combined therapy in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 22, 1–8.

  • de Mello, M. F., de Jesus Mari, J., Bacaltchuk, J., Verdeli, H., and Neugebauer, R. (2005). A systematic review of research findings on the efficacy of interpersonal therapy for depressive disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 255(2), 75–82. doi:10.1007/s00406-004-0542-x.

  • Dean, B. B., Gerner, D., and Gerner, R. H. (2004). A systematic review evaluating health-related quality of life, work impairment, and healthcare costs and utilization in bipolar disorder. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 20(2), 139–154. doi:10.1185/030079903125002801.

  • DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C., Young, P. R., Salomon, R. M., et al. (2005). Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(4), 409–416. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.4.409

  • Dilsaver, S. C. (2011). An estimate of the minimum economic burden of bipolar I and II disorders in the United States: 2009. Journal of Affective Disorders, 129(1), 79–83. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.08.030.

  • Dobson, K. S. (1989). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 414–419. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.414.

  • Ell, K., Katon, W., Cabassa, L. J., Xie, B., Lee, P. J., Kapetanovic, S., et al. (2009). Depression and diabetes among low-income Hispanics: design elements of a socio-culturally adapted collaborative care model randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 39(2), 113–132.

  • Ell, K., Katon, W., Xie, B., Lee, P. J., Kapetanovic, S., Guterman, J., et al. (2010). Collaborative care management of major depression among low-income, predominantly Hispanic subjects with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 33(4), 706–713.

  • Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: A comprehensive method of treating human disturbances: Revised and updated. New York: Citadel.

  • Fink, M., and Taylor, M. A. (2007). Electroconvulsive therapy evidence and challenges. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(3), 330–332. doi:10.1001/jama.298.3.330.

  • Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., and Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621.

  • Fournier, J. C., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Dimidjian, S., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C., et al. (2010). Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303(1), 47–53. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1943.

  • Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., Thase, M. E., Mallinger, A. G., Swartz, H. A., fa*giolini, A. M., et al. (2005). Two-year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with bipolar I disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(9), 996. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.996.

  • Fuentes, D., and Aranda, M. P. (2012). Depression interventions among racial and ethnic minority older adults: a systematic review across 20 years. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(11), 915–931.

  • Gaffan, E. A., Tsaousis, J., and Kemp-Wheeler, S. M. (1995). Researcher allegiance and meta-analysis: the case of cognitive therapy for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 966–980. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.6.966.

  • George, M. S., and Aston-Jones, G. (2010). Noninvasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 301–316. doi:10.1038/npp.2009.87.

  • George, M. S., Rush, A. J., Marangell, L. B., Sackeim, H. A., Brannan, S. K., Davis, S. M., et al. (2005). A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry, 58(5), 364–373.

  • Ghaemi, S. N., Boiman, E. E., and Goodwin, F. K. (2000). Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: a naturalistic study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(10), 804–808. doi:10.4088/JCP.v61n1013.

  • Gloaguen, V., Cottraux, J., Cucherat, M., and Blackburn, I. M. (1998). A meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy in depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49(1), 59–72. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00199-7.

  • Gonda, X., Pompili, M., Serafini, G., Montebovi, F., Campi, S., Dome, P., et al. (2012). Suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder: epidemiology, characteristics and major risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 143(1), 16–26.

  • Greenberg, P. E., Stiglin, L. E., Finkelstein, S. N., and Berndt, E. R. (1993). The economic burden of depression in 1990. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54, 405–418. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n1211.

  • Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Goodwin, G. M., Bowden, C., Licht, R. W., Möller, H. J., et al. (2009). The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders: update 2009 on the treatment of acute mania. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 10(2), 85–116. doi:10.1080/15622970902823202.

  • Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56–61.

  • Hasin, D. S., Goodwin, R. D., Stinson, F. S., and Grant, B. F. (2005). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(10), 1097–1106.

  • Hirschfeld, R. M., Williams, J. B., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., ... and Zajecka, J. (2000). Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(11), 1873–1875. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1873

  • Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2005). Guideline watch: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved from http://www.psych.org/psych_pract/treatg/pg/prac_guide.cfm.

  • Hollon, S. D., Jarrett, R. B., Nierenberg, A. A., Thase, M. E., Trivedi, M., and Rush, A. J. (2005). Psychotherapy and medication in the treatment of adult and geriatric depression: which monotherapy or combined treatment? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 455–468. doi:10.4088/JCP.v66n0408.

  • Honyashiki, M., Furukawa, T. A., Noma, H., Tanaka, S., Chen, P., Ichikawa, K., et al. (2014). Specificity of CBT for depression: a contribution from multiple treatments meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(3), 249–260. doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9599-7.

  • Interian, A., Martinez, I. E., Guarnaccia, P. J, Vega, W. A., and Escobar, J. I. (2007). A qualitative analysis of the perception of stigma among Latinos receiving antidepressants. Psychiatric Services, 58(12), 1591–1594. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.12.1591.

  • Jakobsen, J. C., Hansen, J. L., Simonsen, S., Simonsen, E., and Gluud, C. (2012). Effects of cognitive therapy versus interpersonal psychotherapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses. Psychological Medicine, 42(07), 1343–1357. doi:10.1017/S0033291711002236.

  • Jarrett, R. B., and Rush, A. J. (1994). Short-term psychotherapy of depressive disorders: current status and future directions. Psychiatry, 57(2), 115–132

  • Jarrett, R. B., Schaffer, M., McIntire, D., Witt-Browder, A., Kraft, D., and Risser, R. C. (1999). Treatment of atypical depression with cognitive therapy or phenelzine: a double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(11), 1084–1085. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.431.

  • Josefsson, A., Angelsiöö, L., Berg, G., Ekström, C. M., Gunnervik, C., Nordin, C., et al. (2002). Obstetric, somatic, and demographic risk factors for postpartum depressive symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 99(2), 223–228.

  • Kellner, C. H., Knapp, R. G., Petrides, G., Rummans, T. A., Husain, M. M., Rasmussen, K., et al. (2006). Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from the Consortium for Research in Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE). Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(12), 1337–1344. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1337.

  • Kerr, G. W., McGuffie, A. C., and Wilkie, S. (2001). Tricyclic antidepressant overdose: a review. Emergency Medicine Journal, 18, 236–241.

  • Kessler, R. C., and Bromet, E. J. (2013). The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annual Review of Public Health, 34, 119–138. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409.

  • Kessler, R. C., and Üstün, T. B. (2004). The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 93–121. doi:10.1002/mpr.168.

  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., et al. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(23), 3095–3105. doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095.

  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Demler, O., Jin, R., and Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593

  • Kessler, R. C., Merikangas, K. R., and Wang, P. S. (2007). Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 3, 137–158. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091444.

  • Kilbourne, A. M., Cornelius, J. R., Han, X., Pincus, H. A., Shad, M., Salloum, I., et al. (2004). Burden of general medical conditions among individuals with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 6(5), 368–373. doi:10.1111/j.1399–5618.2004.00138.x.

  • Kirsch, I., Deacon, B. J., Huedo-Medina, T. B., Scoboria, A., Moore, T. J., and Johnson, B. T. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Medicine, 5(2), 260–268. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.

  • Kleinman, L., Lowin, A., Flood, E., Gandhi, G., Edgell, E., and Revicki, D. (2003). Costs of bipolar disorder. PharmacoEconomics, 21, 601–622. doi:10.2165/00019053-200321090-00001.

  • Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., and Chevron, E. S. (1984). Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression: A brief, focused, specific strategy. New York: Basic Books.

  • Kroenke, K., and Spitzer, R. (2002). The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32(9), 509–515.

  • Kupfer, D. J. (2005). The increasing medical burden in bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association, 293(20), 2528–2530. doi:10.1001/jama.293.20.2528.

  • Kwong, K., Chung, H., Cheal, K., Chou, J. C., and Chen, T. (2013). Depression care management for Chinese Americans in primary care: a feasibility pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(2), 157–165.

  • Lam, D. H., Hayward, P., Watkins, E. R., Wright, K., and Sham, P. (2005). Relapse prevention in patients with bipolar disorder: cognitive therapy outcome after 2 years. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 324–329. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.324.

  • Lam, D. H., Watkins, E. R., Hayward, P., Bright, J., Wright, K., Kerr, N., et al. (2003). A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: outcome of the first year. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(2), 145–152. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.145.

  • Merikangas, K. R., and Kalaydjian, A. (2007). Magnitude and impact of comorbidity of mental disorders from epidemiologic surveys. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20(4), 353–358.

  • Merikangas, K. R., Akiskal, H. S., Angst, J., Greenberg, P. E., Hirschfeld, R., Petukhova, M., et al. (2007). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(5), 543. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543.

  • Merikangas, K. R., Jin, R., He, J. P., Kessler, R. C., Lee, S., Sampson, N. A., et al. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 241–251.

  • Miklowitz, D. J., George, E. L., Richards, J. A., Simoneau, T. L., and Suddath, R. L. (2003). A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(9), 904–912. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.904

  • Miklowitz, D. J., Otto, M. W., Frank, E., Reilly-Harrington, N. A., Wisniewski, S. R., Kogan, J. N., ... and Sachs, G. S. (2007). Psychosocial treatments for bipolar depression: a 1-year randomized trial from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(4), 419–426. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.419

  • Moran, M. (2014, September 11). ICD-10 transition postponed to October 2015. Psychiatric News. Retrieved September 20, 2014 from http://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org

  • Morgan, V. A., Mitchell, P. B., and Jablensky, A. V. (2005). The epidemiology of bipolar disorder: sociodemographic, disability and service utilization data from the Australian National Study of Low Prevalence (Psychotic) Disorders. Bipolar Disorders, 7(4), 326–337. doi:10.1111/j.1399–5618.2005.00229.x.

  • Muñoz, R. F., Cuijpers, P., Smit, F., Barrera, A. Z., and Leykin, Y. (2010). Prevention of major depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 181–212. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132040.

  • Mura, G., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., and Carta, M. G. (2014). Efficacy of exercise on depression: a systematic review. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 18(2), 23–36.

  • National Institute of Mental Health. (2010). Mental health medications. Rockville, MD: Author. Retrieved September 10, 2014 from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/mental-health-medications/nimh-mental-health-medications.pdf

  • Novick, D. M., Swartz, H. A., and Frank, E. (2010). Suicide attempts in bipolar I and bipolar II disorder: a review and meta‐analysis of the evidence. Bipolar Disorders, 12(1), 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1399–5618.2009.00786.x.

  • O’hara, M. W., and Swain, A. M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8(1), 37–54.

  • Osby, U., Brandt, L., Correia, N., Ekbom, A., and Sparen, P. (2001). Excess mortality in bipolar and unipolar disorder in Sweden. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(9), 844–850. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.844.

  • Parker, G. (2007). What is the place of psychological treatments in mood disorders? International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 10(1), 137–145.

  • Paykel, E. S., Scott J., Teasdale, J. D., Johnson, A. L., Garland, A., Moore, R., et al. (1999). Prevention of relapse in residual depression by cognitive therapy: a controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 829–835. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.9.829.

  • Perlick, D. A., Miklowitz, D. J., Link, B. G., Struening, E., Kaczynski, R., Gonzalez, J., et al. (2007). Perceived stigma and depression among caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(6), 535–536.

  • Perlick, D. A., Rosenheck, R. A., Miklowitz, D. J., Chessick, C., Wolff, N., Kaczynski, R., et al. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of burden among caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder enrolled in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 9(3), 262–273. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00365.x.

  • Perlis, R. H., Miyahara, S., Marangell, L. B., Wisniewski, S. R., Ostacher, M., DelBello, M. P., et al. (2004). Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD). Biological Psychiatry, 55(9), 875–881. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.022.

  • Phelps, J. R., and Ghaemi, S. N. (2006). Improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder: predictive value of screening tests. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92(2–3), 141–148.

  • Philip, S. W., Gregory, S., and Ronald, C. K. (2003). The economic burden of depression and the cost effectiveness of treatment. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12, 22–33. doi:10.1002/mpr.139.

  • Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306.

  • Rea, M. M., Tompson, M. C., Miklowitz, D. J., Goldstein, M. J., Hwang, S., and Mintz, J. (2003). Family-focused treatment versus individual treatment for bipolar disorder: results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 482–492. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.482

  • Regier, D. A., and Narrow, W. E. (2014). Understanding ICD-10-CM and DSM-5: a quick guide for psychiatrist and other mental health clinicians. Retrieved September 20, 2014 from http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/Understanding%20ICD%204-1-14.pdf

  • Rimer, J., Dwan, K., Lawlor, D. A., Greig, C. A., McMurdo, M., Morley, W., et al. (2012). Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 7, Art. No.: CD004366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub5.

  • Shippee, N. D., Shah, N. D., Williams, M. D., Moriarty, J. P., Frye, M. A., and Ziegenfuss, J. Y. (2011). Differences in demographic composition and in work, social, and functional limitations among the populations with unipolar depression and bipolar disorder: results from a nationally representative sample. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9, 90–98. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-9-90.

  • Singh, N. A., Clements, K. M., and Singh, M. A. F. (2001). The efficacy of exercise as a long-term antidepressant in elderly subjects: a randomized, controlled trial. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(8), M497–M504.

  • Sirey, J. A., Bruce, M. L., Alexopoulos, G. S., Perlick, D. A., Raue, P., Friedman, S. J., et al. (2001). Perceived stigma as a predictor of treatment discontinuation in young and older outpatients with depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 479–481.

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013). Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental health findings. Rockville, MD: Author. Retrieved September 18, 2014 from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k12MH_FindingsandDetTables/2K12MHF/NSDUHmhfr2012.pdf

  • Taylor, R. J., Ellison, C. G., Chatters, L. M., Levin, J. S., and Lincoln, K. D. (2000). Mental health services in faith communities: the role of clergy in black churches. Social Work, 45(1), 73–87.

  • ten Have, M., Vollebergh, W., Bijl, R., and Nolen, W. A. (2002). Bipolar disorder in the general population in the Netherlands (prevalence, consequences and care utilisation): results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 68(2), 203–213. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00310-4.

  • Thompson, W. K., Kupfer, D. J., fa*giolini, A., Scott, J. A., and Frank, E. (2006). Prevalence and clinical correlates of medical comorbidities in patients with bipolar I disorder: analysis of acute-phase data from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(5), 783–788.

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). Mental health: Culture, race, and ethnicity—a supplement to mental health: A report of the surgeon general. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services. Retrieved September 18, 2014 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44243/

  • Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., and Kessler, R. C. (2005). Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 629–640. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629.

  • Weissman, M. M., Markowitz, J. C., and Klerman, G. L. (2000). A comprehensive guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

  • World Health Organization. (2012) Depression. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved November 14, 2014 from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/

  • World Health Organization. (2008). The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved September 18, 2014 from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf

  • Yamada, A.-M, Lee, K. K., and Kim, M. A. (2011). Community mental health allies: referral behavior among Asian American immigrant Christian clergy. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(1), 107–113. doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9386-9.

  • Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., Schaffer, A., Parikh, S. V., Beaulieu, S., O’Donovan, C., et al. (2009). Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2009. Bipolar Disorders, 11(3), 225–255. doi:10.1111/j.1399–5618.2009.00672.x.

  • Yeung, A., Shyu, I., Fisher, L., Wu, S., Yang, H., and Fava, M. (2010). Culturally sensitive collaborative treatment for depressed Chinese Americans in primary care. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2397–2402.

  • Young, A. S., Klap, R., Sherbourne, C. D., and Wells, K. B. (2001). The quality of care for depressive and anxiety disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(1), 55–61. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.1.55.

Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Mood Disorders (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nathanial Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6180

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanial Hackett

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: Apt. 935 264 Abshire Canyon, South Nerissachester, NM 01800

Phone: +9752624861224

Job: Forward Technology Assistant

Hobby: Listening to music, Shopping, Vacation, Baton twirling, Flower arranging, Blacksmithing, Do it yourself

Introduction: My name is Nathanial Hackett, I am a lovely, curious, smiling, lively, thoughtful, courageous, lively person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.